Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Welcome to the New Jersey DNA Center FAQ page, where we answer your most common DNA test questions. Whether you’re curious about paternity, immigration, or sibling DNA tests, we have the information you need.
Can a private paternity test be held up in court?
No, a private paternity test, also known as a non-legal paternity test, is intended for personal knowledge and cannot be used as legal evidence in court. For court-admissible results, a legal paternity test with a strict chain-of-custody procedure must be conducted.
How to file for paternity if the father moves away?
If the alleged father moves away, you can still file for paternity. Our lab can coordinate DNA sample collection in different locations, including internationally, to ensure the testing process continues smoothly.
How to get help getting a DNA test?
If you need assistance getting a DNA test, contact us directly. Our team will guide you through the process, helping you select the appropriate test and explaining the steps involved from sample collection to receiving your results
What is the difference between legal and non-legal DNA testing?
Legal DNA testing follows a strict chain-of-custody protocol, ensuring the results are admissible in court. Non-legal DNA testing, on the other hand, is for personal knowledge and does not require such stringent procedures, making it less suitable for legal matters.
What is the process for immigration DNA testing?
Immigration DNA testing involves collecting DNA samples from family members to prove biological relationships as part of the immigration process. The samples are analyzed in a certified lab, and the results are sent directly to the relevant immigration authorities.
How to get a free DNA test to find out what tribe I belong to?
Free DNA tests are generally not available for determining tribal affiliation. However, some organizations and tribal entities may offer subsidized testing. It’s best to contact your tribe directly or consult with a genealogist who specializes in Native American ancestry.
How long does it take to get DNA results for identification?
The timeframe for DNA results varies depending on the type of test. Generally, results for identification purposes are available within 2 to 3 business days after the lab receives the samples.
Can a DNA test fail the real dad of that kid?
While DNA tests are highly accurate, there is a very small chance of error due to factors such as sample contamination, human error, or insufficient genetic markers. However, when conducted correctly, DNA tests are over 99.99% accurate in determining biological parentage.
How does sibling DNA testing work?
Sibling DNA testing compares the genetic markers of two or more individuals to determine the likelihood of a biological relationship, such as full siblings, half-siblings, or unrelated individuals. This test is useful when direct parent testing is not possible.
How accurate are prenatal DNA tests?
Prenatal DNA tests are highly accurate, with a reliability rate of over 99.9%. These tests involve analyzing the baby’s DNA, which is present in the mother’s bloodstream, and comparing it to the alleged father’s DNA.
How private are my DNA test results?
Your DNA test results are kept confidential and are only shared with you and any authorized individuals, such as legal representatives or relevant authorities. Labs follow strict privacy protocols to ensure your data is secure.
Can you get put on child support without a DNA test?
In some cases, a court may order child support based on other evidence if a DNA test is not conducted. However, a legal paternity test is typically required to establish biological parentage for child support orders.
How is the sample collected?
The sample is collected using a simple cheek swab from the individuals being tested. The process is painless and non-invasive.
Is my privacy protected?
Absolutely. We prioritize your privacy and handle all personal information and test results with strict confidentiality.
Is a DNA test costly, or is it just blood testing?
The cost of a DNA test varies depending on the type of test and its purpose. While blood testing is one method of collecting DNA, many tests use less invasive methods such as cheek swabs, which are generally more affordable and equally accurate.
Can you verify your family tree with DNA testing?
Yes, DNA testing can help verify your family tree by confirming biological relationships between family members. Ancestry DNA tests can provide insights into your genetic heritage and help you connect with distant relatives.
How to choose a DNA test?
Choosing a DNA test depends on your specific needs. Consider the purpose of the test (e.g., paternity, ancestry, health), the reputation of the testing provider, the type of sample required, and whether you need legal documentation. Our team can help you select the right test for your situation.
Is a paternity test really innocuous?
Yes, modern paternity tests are safe and non-invasive. They typically involve a simple cheek swab from the alleged father and child, making the process painless and straightforward.
How to choose a DNA test?
Choosing a DNA test depends on your specific needs. Consider the purpose of the test (e.g., paternity, ancestry, health), the reputation of the testing provider, the type of sample required, and whether you need legal documentation. Our team can help you select the right test for your situation.
How much does it cost to set up a DNA test lab?
Setting up a DNA test lab involves significant investment in equipment, staff training, and accreditation. Costs can range from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars, depending on the scale and services offered. Regulatory compliance and ongoing maintenance also contribute to the overall expense.
How can DNA testing help in inheritance cases?
DNA testing can establish biological relationships, which is crucial in inheritance cases where the legitimacy of an heir is in question. The test results can be used in court to support claims of inheritance.
What should I consider before taking a DNA test?
Before taking a DNA test, consider the type of test you need, the accuracy and reputation of the testing provider, privacy concerns, and how you plan to use the results. It’s also important to consider the emotional and legal implications of the findings.
What happens if my DNA test results are inconclusive?
Inconclusive DNA test results occur when the data does not clearly support a definitive conclusion. In such cases, additional testing may be required, or the results may be explained in a way that considers all possible interpretations.
How do I prepare for a DNA test?
Preparation for a DNA test typically involves avoiding food, drink, and smoking for at least 30 minutes before collecting a cheek swab. For legal tests, you’ll need to bring identification and follow specific instructions provided by the testing facility.
Can DNA testing determine health risks?
Yes, certain DNA tests can provide insights into your genetic predisposition to various health conditions, such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. However, these tests should be interpreted in conjunction with other medical evaluations and advice from healthcare professionals.
Can I cancel my DNA test?
Cancellation policies vary by provider. If you decide to cancel your DNA test, contact the testing facility as soon as possible to understand the terms and any potential fees involved.